17

Bhagavad Gita Chapter 17

श्रद्धात्रयविभागयोगSraddhatraya Vibhaga Yoga

The Yoga of the Three Types of Faith

Chapter Overview

Chapter 17 explains how the three gunas influence faith, food, worship, austerity, and charity. Krishna describes sattvic, rajasic, and tamasic approaches to spiritual practice and concludes with the sacred syllables 'Om Tat Sat' representing the supreme reality.

Core Themes in This Chapter

Key Verses in Chapter 17

All Verses in Chapter 17(28 available)

Gita 17.1

Sincere faith and pure intention in your actions matter profoundly, even when you cannot perfectly adhere to every prescribed rule or external ordinance. The quality of your conviction defines your path.

Nature of Faith (Shraddha)Intent vs. Orthodoxy
Gita 17.2

Our inherent nature, shaped by the Gunas, determines the quality of our faith, which in turn dictates our actions, aspirations, and ultimate destiny. Cultivating Sattvic faith is the foundation for genuine fulfillment and liberation.

The Tripartite Nature of Faith (Shraddha)Influence of the Gunas (Sattva, Rajas, Tamas)
Gita 17.3

Your deepest convictions and faith fundamentally define who you are and shape your entire life's trajectory.

The Essence of Faith (Shraddha)The Role of Innate Nature (Svabhava)
Gita 17.4

The quality of your deepest aspirations and motivations, whether spiritual or worldly, reveals your predominant inner nature (Guna) and ultimately shapes the trajectory of your life's experiences and fulfillment.

Guna's Influence on MotivationNature of Faith and Devotion
Gita 17.5

Beware of ostentatious practices driven by ego and desire; true growth demands sincerity, humility, and adherence to righteous principles.

Authenticity in Spiritual PracticeThe Dangers of Ego and Hypocrisy
Gita 17.6

Respect your body and inner self as a sacred dwelling of the Divine; disregard for their well-being stems from spiritual ignorance and leads to self-harm and a demoniac resolve.

Holistic Well-beingSpiritual Awareness
Gita 17.7

Every aspect of your life—from what you consume to how you act and give—is governed by fundamental qualities (Gunas) that profoundly shape your experience. Understand these distinctions to make conscious choices that align with peace, clarity, and holistic well-being.

Guna Theory / Threefold NatureMind-Body Connection / Influence of Diet
Gita 17.8

Conscious nutrition is the foundational choice for cultivating a clear mind, vibrant health, and sustained inner well-being.

Mind-Body ConnectionHolistic Well-being
Gita 17.9

Mindful dietary choices are foundational for physical health, emotional balance, and mental peace, averting the pain and agitation caused by Rajasic consumption.

Impact of Diet on Well-beingRajasic Tendencies & Their Manifestation
Gita 17.10

Your consumption choices—encompassing food, intoxicants, and general lifestyle—fundamentally shape your physical health, mental clarity, and moral character. Choose wisely to uplift yourself, not degrade.

Influence of Diet on CharacterThe Nature of Tamas
Gita 17.11

Fulfill your duties with pure intent and complete detachment from their fruits; the integrity and selflessness of the action itself purify the mind and lead to true fulfillment.

Selfless DutyPurity of Intention
Gita 17.12

True fulfillment in action comes from sincere effort and noble intent, not from seeking personal reward or external validation.

Motive and IntentionEgo-Driven Action
Gita 17.13

Actions performed without proper method, sincere intention, or generous spirit are inherently flawed and yield no true benefit or lasting positive impact.

Quality of Effort & ExecutionIntegrity & Sincerity (Faith)
Gita 17.14

Physical austerity, rooted in ethical conduct, reverence, and disciplined self-control, is a fundamental groundwork for cultivating inner purity, mental focus, and a harmonious life.

Self-Discipline & Austerity (Tapas)Ethical & Moral Conduct
Gita 17.15

Mastering the art of speech – ensuring it is truthful, pleasant, beneficial, non-agitating, and rooted in continuous learning – is a powerful spiritual discipline that fosters inner peace, harmonious relationships, and a truly meaningful life.

Ethical CommunicationSelf-Discipline (Tapas)
Gita 17.16

True mental austerity is the disciplined cultivation of inner serenity, good will, and self-mastery, leading to a life of integrity, peace, and purposeful action.

Mental DisciplineInner Harmony
Gita 17.17

True purity and peace in any endeavor arise from unwavering faith, disciplined effort, and profound detachment from its fruits.

Sattvic Conduct / Purity of ActionSelfless Endeavor / Detachment from Results
Gita 17.18

Actions performed for external validation or with insincere motives are inherently unstable, yield fleeting results, and ultimately fail to bring lasting fulfillment. True value and lasting impact come from authentic intention and inner integrity.

Motivation and IntentionAuthenticity vs. Hypocrisy
Gita 17.19

True progress and well-being stem from wise, constructive effort, never from self-inflicted suffering or the intent to harm others.

Motivation and IntentHarmful Austerity/Self-Torture
Gita 17.20

True generosity is a selfless duty, given with wisdom and pure intent, to uplift all involved.

Selfless Duty (Nishkama Karma)Discernment & Wisdom in Giving
Gita 17.21

The true value and peace derived from an action depend on the purity of its intention; giving with expectation or reluctance diminishes the act and often leads to disappointment and inner turmoil.

Motivation & IntentionQuality of Giving/Action
Gita 17.22

True giving transcends the mere act; its value is determined by the respect, right intention, and discernment applied to the recipient, place, and time.

The Gunas (Modes of Nature)Ethical Giving (Dana)
Gita 17.23

Embrace 'Om Tat Sat' as the divine foundation for all actions, elevating them to perfection, removing obstacles, and grounding them in the ultimate reality, ensuring spiritual and material success.

Divine FoundationPower of Sacred Utterance
Gita 17.24

Consciously begin every endeavor with a sacred intention and focused awareness, transforming routine actions into purposeful offerings aligned with a higher consciousness.

Sacred IntentMindful Commencement
Gita 17.25

Perform all actions with selfless dedication, offering their fruits to the Divine (Tat), thereby transcending ego and attachment to achieve true liberation and inner peace.

Renunciation of Fruits (Karma Yoga)Selfless Action
Gita 17.26

Align your intentions and actions with the inherent reality and goodness of 'Sat,' thereby purifying and perfecting them, and infusing all aspects of life with profound meaning and purpose.

Essence of Reality (Sat)Cultivation of Goodness
Gita 17.27

Act with unwavering dedication and selfless intent in all your endeavors; this steadfast, purposeful engagement defines true value ('Sat') and leads to ultimate fulfillment.

Steadfastness/PerseverancePurposeful/Intentional Action
Gita 17.28

Any action—be it sacrifice, charity, or austerity—performed without genuine faith and sincere intention is ultimately hollow, yielding no lasting benefit or true fulfillment, neither in this life nor the next.

Faith and Sincerity (Śraddhā)Intention and Motivation

Who Should Read This Chapter?

  • Those seeking to purify their spiritual practice
  • People interested in diet and lifestyle
  • Anyone wanting to understand ritual significance
  • Students of yoga and meditation

Problems Addressed in This Chapter